Shih Tzu

Shih Tzus are affectionate companion dogs that generally enjoy being involved in family life. The AKC describes them as playful, affectionate, and outgoing, and notes that they are especially affectionate with children. Because they are small dogs, interactions with young children should always be supervised.

Shih Tzus are typically friendly, playful, and people-oriented companions. They were bred primarily to live with people and are often happiest relaxing near their family or joining everyday activities. Early socialization helps each puppy grow into a confident, well-mannered adult.

Shih Tzus have a long, dense coat that sheds relatively little compared with many breeds. We often find more of our own hair around the house than any of our Shih Tzus! However, no dog is completely hypoallergenic because allergens can also come from dander and saliva. Anyone with dog allergies should spend time around Shih Tzus before bringing one home.

According to the AKC, an adult Shih Tzu typically weighs between 9 and 16 pounds. The preferred height is approximately 9 to 10½ inches at the shoulder, although individual dogs may vary. Their compact bodies are surprisingly sturdy for their size.

Shih Tzus are generally affectionate with children and can live happily with other pets when properly introduced and socialized. Their small size means children should be taught to handle them gently and respectfully. Supervision is important whenever young children and dogs interact.

A Shih Tzu’s long coat requires regular brushing to prevent tangles and mats. Many families choose a shorter puppy cut, which is easier to maintain but still requires routine professional grooming. Facial hair, eyes, ears, nails, and teeth also need consistent care. Depending on the length and style of the cut you choose for your Shih Tzu, we recommend they see a groomer every 6-12 weeks and have baths at home at least every other week.

Shih Tzus can learn good manners with patient, consistent, reward-based training. In our experience, they hold their bladder better than many other small breeds as puppies because they are so hearty. The AKC recommends early socialization, puppy classes, and positive reinforcement. Potty training may take time, so a dependable schedule and close supervision are important.

Shih Tzus generally do well with short daily walks and indoor playtime. Some will be content with just a good sized and secure backyard they can explore in. They enjoy activity but do not usually need the intense exercise required by larger working breeds. Because of their short muzzle and heavy coat, they should be protected from overheating in warm weather.

Shih Tzus can adapt very well to apartment living because of their small size and moderate exercise needs. They still need daily activity, companionship, and opportunities to explore safely. Consistent training can also help manage barking and other behaviors in shared living spaces.

The AKC lists the Shih Tzu’s typical life expectancy as 10 to 18 years. Genetics, nutrition, veterinary care, exercise, and weight management can all influence longevity. Responsible breeding and routine preventive care help support a long, healthy life.